Konur \u00ed \u00cdslam hafa mikla og mikilv\u00e6ga st\u00f6\u00f0u innan samf\u00e9lagsins, og \u00cdslam b\u00fd\u00f0ur konum r\u00e9ttindi og vir\u00f0ingu sem hafa oft veri\u00f0 misbo\u00f0i\u00f0 e\u00f0a misinterpretu\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina. \u00cdslam hefur fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r lei\u00f0beiningar og reglur sem stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tum og sanngj\u00f6rnum me\u00f0fer\u00f0um konum, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 t\u00falkun og framkv\u00e6md \u00feessara reglna geti veri\u00f0 mismunandi eftir menningu og samf\u00e9lagi.<\/p>\n
\u00cdslam leggur mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 konur og karlar s\u00e9u jafnir \u00ed vir\u00f0ingu og mannr\u00e9ttindum fyrir Gu\u00f0i. \u00cd K\u00f3raninum er \u00fea\u00f0 sta\u00f0fest \u00ed m\u00f6rgum versum a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i karlar og konur hafa s\u00f6mu andlegu og mannlega r\u00e9ttindi. Konur eru vi\u00f0urkenndar sem sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ar pers\u00f3nur me\u00f0 r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 taka eigin \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir, \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00feeir eru \u00e1byrgir gagnvart Gu\u00f0i fyrir eigin gj\u00f6r\u00f0um.<\/p>\n
\u00cd K\u00f3raninum stendur:<\/p>\n
“Og fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem tr\u00faa og framkv\u00e6ma g\u00f3\u00f0 verk, hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er karlar e\u00f0a konur, \u00feeir skulu b\u00faa saman \u00ed Parad\u00eds” (K\u00f3ran 4:124).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
2. R\u00e9ttindi konunnar \u00ed hj\u00f3nabandinu<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cdslam vi\u00f0urkennir r\u00e9ttindi og st\u00f6\u00f0u konunnar \u00ed hj\u00f3nabandinu. \u00cdslamsk l\u00f6g tryggja konum r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 velja maka sj\u00e1lfar, og \u00fea\u00f0 er l\u00f6glegt a\u00f0 neita hj\u00f3nabandi ef konan er ekki \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed. Konan hefur einnig r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 eigin efnahagslega stu\u00f0ning fr\u00e1 eiginmanni s\u00ednum og getur sj\u00e1lf stj\u00f3rna\u00f0 eigin fj\u00e1rhagsm\u00e1lum, jafnvel eftir hj\u00f3naband.<\/p>\n
3. Menntun og \u00feekking<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cdslam hefur alltaf hvatt til menntunar fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i karla og konur. \u00c1 fyrstu \u00f6ldum \u00cdslams, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 t\u00edmum Kal\u00edfad\u00e6misins, voru margar konur virkar \u00e1 svi\u00f0i v\u00edsinda, heimspeki, l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0i og b\u00f3kmennta. Ein af fr\u00e6gustu konunum fr\u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma var Aisha bint Abi Bakr<\/strong>, sem var ein af helstu fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00f6nnum og vitnum til or\u00f0a Sp\u00e1mannsins M\u00fahame\u00f0s (PBUH). H\u00fan kenndi og mi\u00f0la\u00f0i v\u00edsindum og s\u00f6gu, sem gaf konum mikla vir\u00f0ingu \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma.<\/p>\n
4. F\u00e6\u00f0ing og m\u00f3\u00f0urhlutverki\u00f0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
M\u00f3\u00f0irhlutverki\u00f0 hefur mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6ga sta\u00f0u \u00ed \u00cdslamskri tr\u00fa. K\u00f3raninn og had\u00ed\u00fe (or\u00f0 og gj\u00f6r\u00f0ir Sp\u00e1mannsins M\u00fahame\u00f0s) leggja mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gi \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00fdna konum vir\u00f0ingu, s\u00e9rstaklega m\u00e6\u00f0rum. Sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn (PBUH) sag\u00f0i einu sinni:<\/p>\n
“Paradis er undir f\u00f3tum m\u00e6\u00f0ra” (Had\u00ed\u00fe).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Konur hafa \u00fev\u00ed mikla vir\u00f0ingu fyrir hlutverki s\u00ednu sem m\u00e6\u00f0ur og veita \u00feeim s\u00e9rstaka sta\u00f0u \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu.<\/p>\n
5. Fj\u00f6lskyldul\u00edf og \u00e1byrg\u00f0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cdslam setur mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 konur s\u00e9u virkar \u00ed fj\u00f6lskyldul\u00edfi og gefur \u00feeim mikla \u00e1byrg\u00f0 sem m\u00f3\u00f0ur, eiginkonu og h\u00fasb\u00f3nda. Konur eru \u00e1byrg\u00f0arfullar fyrir uppeldi barna sinna og vi\u00f0haldi heimilisins, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00ed samvinnu vi\u00f0 eiginmenn, sem bera \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 fj\u00e1rhagslegum stu\u00f0ningi og vernd fj\u00f6lskyldunnar.<\/p>\n
6. F\u00f3lksr\u00e9ttindi og frelsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cdslam tryggir konum r\u00e9ttindi sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r frelsi og vir\u00f0ingu. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 sum samf\u00e9l\u00f6g e\u00f0a menningarheildir hafi beitt konur \u00f3jafnr\u00e9tti e\u00f0a misnotkun, hefur Islam sj\u00e1lft tryggt konum r\u00e9ttinn til a\u00f0 hafa eign, stunda atvinnu, fara \u00ed fer\u00f0al\u00f6g og taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed f\u00e9lagsl\u00edfi. \u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00edslamsk l\u00f6g ur\u00f0u til h\u00f6f\u00f0u konur ekki jafnr\u00e9ttindi \u00e1 m\u00f6rgum svi\u00f0um.<\/p>\n
7. T\u00falkun og menningarlegt samhengi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00edslamsk l\u00f6g og kenningar veiti konum \u00fdmis r\u00e9ttindi, \u00fe\u00e1 eru \u00fea\u00f0 sta\u00f0bundnar menningarlegar venjur og hef\u00f0ir sem hafa haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 hvernig \u00feessi r\u00e9ttindi eru n\u00fdtt. Oft eru rangt\u00falkanir \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig konur \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0ar samkv\u00e6mt \u00cdslamskri tr\u00fa, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed tilvikum \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6r takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 menningarmun e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalegar \u00e1skoranir.<\/p>\n
8. Taktu \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Konur \u00ed Islam geta veri\u00f0 virkar \u00ed \u00f6llu samf\u00e9laginu, b\u00e6\u00f0i innan og utan heimilisins. \u00de\u00e6r geta haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1l, menntun, heilbrig\u00f0ism\u00e1l, vi\u00f0skipti og allar a\u00f0rar svi\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagsins. Konur eins og Umm Salama<\/strong>, ein af konum Sp\u00e1mannsins, hafa s\u00fdnt hversu mikilv\u00e6gt hlutverk konur geta haft \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu, me\u00f0al annars me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lum og \u00ed hj\u00e1lpsemi vi\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0.<\/p>\n
9. Sta\u00f0a kvenna \u00ed samt\u00edmanum<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00cd dag eru konur \u00ed \u00cdslam v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed fyrirsagnir og gegna mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed samf\u00e9l\u00f6gunum s\u00ednum, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9u enn\u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1skoranir og hindranir sem \u00fe\u00e6r \u00feurfa a\u00f0 yfirst\u00edga. M\u00f6rg samf\u00e9l\u00f6g hafa byrja\u00f0 a\u00f0 endursko\u00f0a hvernig r\u00e9ttindi og sta\u00f0a kvenna eru me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlu\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega me\u00f0 n\u00fdjum l\u00f6gum sem eru samh\u00e6f\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00cdslamska tr\u00fa og kenningar.<\/p>\n
\u00cdslam veitir konum miki\u00f0, b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed andlegu og f\u00e9lagslegu samhengi, og ber vir\u00f0ingu fyrir \u00feeim sem einstaklingum me\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i og styrk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Konur \u00ed \u00cdslam hafa mikla og mikilv\u00e6ga st\u00f6\u00f0u innan samf\u00e9lagsins, og \u00cdslam b\u00fd\u00f0ur konum r\u00e9ttindi og vir\u00f0ingu sem hafa oft veri\u00f0 misbo\u00f0i\u00f0 e\u00f0a misinterpretu\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina. \u00cdslam hefur fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r lei\u00f0beiningar og reglur sem stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttl\u00e1tum og sanngj\u00f6rnum me\u00f0fer\u00f0um konum, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 t\u00falkun og framkv\u00e6md \u00feessara reglna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
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