{"id":16,"date":"2019-04-29T05:29:24","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T05:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2024-12-13T21:29:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T21:29:33","slug":"muhamed-spamadur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=16","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fahame\u00f0 sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur (PBUH)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fahame\u00f0 (PBUH) er s\u00ed\u00f0asti sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn \u00ed \u00cdslam og einn \u00e1hrifamesti lei\u00f0togi mannkynss\u00f6gunnar. M\u00faslimar tr\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 sendur af Gu\u00f0i til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a mannkyni\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00e9ttan veg me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mi\u00f0la opinberun K\u00f3ransins. L\u00edf hans og bo\u00f0skapur eru undirsta\u00f0a tr\u00faar og si\u00f0fer\u00f0is m\u00faslima um allan heim.<\/p>\n

\u00c6visaga<\/strong><\/h3>\n

F\u00e6\u00f0ing og \u00e6ska:<\/strong>
\nM\u00fahame\u00f0 f\u00e6ddist \u00e1ri\u00f0 570 \u00ed Mekka, \u00ed Arab\u00edu. Hann tilheyr\u00f0i \u00e6ttkv\u00edslinni Quraysh. Foreldrar hans, Amina og Abdullah, d\u00f3u \u00feegar hann var ungur, og hann \u00f3lst upp hj\u00e1 afa s\u00ednum og s\u00ed\u00f0ar fr\u00e6nda s\u00ednum, Abu Talib.<\/p>\n

Hei\u00f0arleiki og or\u00f0spor:<\/strong>
\n\u00c1\u00f0ur en hann var\u00f0 sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur, var M\u00fahame\u00f0 \u00feekktur fyrir hei\u00f0arleika og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og kalla\u00f0ur \u201eAl-Amin\u201c (hinn \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegi). Hann starfa\u00f0i sem kaupma\u00f0ur og kv\u00e6ntist Khadija, vel st\u00e6\u00f0ri ekkju sem studdi hann \u00ed \u00f6llu sem hann t\u00f3k s\u00e9r fyrir hendur.<\/p>\n

Opinberun sp\u00e1mennskunnar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 610, \u00feegar M\u00fahame\u00f0 var um fertugt, f\u00e9kk hann fyrstu opinberun s\u00edna fr\u00e1 Gu\u00f0i \u00ed gegnum engilinn Gabr\u00edel \u00ed helli \u00ed Hira-fjalli n\u00e1l\u00e6gt Mekka. Opinberunin var upphaf K\u00f3ransins, sem er helgirit \u00cdslams. M\u00fahame\u00f0 var skipa\u00f0 a\u00f0 bo\u00f0a einhyggju og lei\u00f0a f\u00f3lk fr\u00e1 skur\u00f0go\u00f0ad\u00fdrkun og \u00f3r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti.<\/p>\n

Bo\u00f0un og erfi\u00f0leikar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fyrstu fylgjendurnir:<\/strong>
\n\u00cd fyrstu voru \u00fea\u00f0 f\u00e1ir sem t\u00f3ku vi\u00f0 bo\u00f0skapnum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al fj\u00f6lskyldume\u00f0limir hans og vinir. Hann m\u00e6tti har\u00f0ri andst\u00f6\u00f0u fr\u00e1 lei\u00f0togum Quraysh-\u00e6ttarinnar, sem s\u00e1u \u00ed bo\u00f0skapnum \u00f3gn vi\u00f0 vald sitt.<\/p>\n

H\u00eddjra \u2013 flutningurinn til Medina:<\/strong>
\n\u00c1ri\u00f0 622 flutti M\u00fahame\u00f0 me\u00f0 fylgjendur s\u00edna til Medina (\u00e1\u00f0ur Yathrib) til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast ofs\u00f3knir. \u00deessi atbur\u00f0ur, kalla\u00f0ur H\u00eddjra<\/strong>, markar upphaf \u00edslamska t\u00edmareikningsins. \u00cd Medina var\u00f0 M\u00fahame\u00f0 lei\u00f0togi og skipulag\u00f0i samf\u00e9lag sem bygg\u00f0ist \u00e1 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og tr\u00faarlegu br\u00e6\u00f0ralagi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fahame\u00f0 sem lei\u00f0togi og fyrirmynd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00fahame\u00f0 var ekki a\u00f0eins sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur heldur einnig stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lalei\u00f0togi, herstj\u00f3ri og fj\u00f6lskyldufa\u00f0ir. Hann s\u00fdndi ford\u00e6mi \u00ed \u00f6llu sem hann ger\u00f0i me\u00f0 umbur\u00f0arlyndi, miskunnsemi og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti sem lei\u00f0arlj\u00f3s.<\/p>\n

Samningurinn vi\u00f0 Quraysh:<\/strong>
\nEftir m\u00f6rg \u00e1r af \u00e1t\u00f6kum ger\u00f0u M\u00fahame\u00f0 og Quraysh-f\u00f3lki\u00f0 samning um fri\u00f0. \u00c1ri\u00f0 630 sneri hann aftur til Mekka sem sigurvegari og hreinsa\u00f0i Kaaba af skur\u00f0go\u00f0um, en s\u00fdndi einnig miskunn gagnvart \u00f3vinum s\u00ednum.<\/p>\n

Arfleif\u00f0 M\u00fahame\u00f0s<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f3raninn:<\/strong>
\nM\u00faslimar tr\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 M\u00fahame\u00f0 hafi mi\u00f0la\u00f0 K\u00f3raninum sem or\u00f0 Gu\u00f0s. Hann er lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir \u00ed tr\u00faarlegum, si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilegum og samf\u00e9lagslegum m\u00e1lum.<\/p>\n

Sunnah:<\/strong>
\nOr\u00f0 og athafnir M\u00fahame\u00f0s, sem skr\u00e1\u00f0 eru \u00ed hadith-s\u00f6fnunum, eru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 Sunnah<\/strong>. \u00de\u00e6r eru lykilatri\u00f0i \u00ed skilningi og framkv\u00e6md \u00cdslams.<\/p>\n

Sameining araba:<\/strong>
\nM\u00fahame\u00f0 sameina\u00f0i sundra\u00f0ar arab\u00edskar \u00e6ttb\u00e1lka undir einni tr\u00fa og l\u00f6g\u00f0u grunninn a\u00f0 heimsveldi sem \u00e1tti eftir a\u00f0 brei\u00f0ast \u00fat fr\u00e1 Sp\u00e1ni til Indlands.<\/p>\n

Bo\u00f0skapur M\u00fahame\u00f0s<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00fahame\u00f0 kenndi um mikilv\u00e6gi tr\u00faar \u00e1 einn Gu\u00f0, r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, samst\u00f6\u00f0u og \u00e1byrg\u00f0. Hann hvatti til umbur\u00f0arlyndis gagnvart f\u00f3lki af \u00f6\u00f0rum tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um og lag\u00f0i \u00e1herslu \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gi menntunar, fj\u00f6lskyldunnar og samf\u00e9lagslegrar velfer\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n

\n

Samantekt<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00fahame\u00f0 sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur (PBUH) var ekki a\u00f0eins bo\u00f0beri tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a heldur einnig breytir heimsins. Me\u00f0 bo\u00f0skap s\u00ednum breiddi hann \u00fat skilabo\u00f0 fri\u00f0ar, einhyggju og si\u00f0fer\u00f0is sem enn hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 milljar\u00f0a manna \u00ed dag. M\u00faslimar minnast hans me\u00f0 \u00e1st og vir\u00f0ingu sem fyrirmyndar manneskju og lei\u00f0toga sem haf\u00f0i si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilegan styrk og miskunnsemi til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a mannkyni\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00e9tta braut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fahame\u00f0 (PBUH) er s\u00ed\u00f0asti sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn \u00ed \u00cdslam og einn \u00e1hrifamesti lei\u00f0togi mannkynss\u00f6gunnar. M\u00faslimar tr\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann hafi veri\u00f0 sendur af Gu\u00f0i til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a mannkyni\u00f0 \u00e1 r\u00e9ttan veg me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mi\u00f0la opinberun K\u00f3ransins. L\u00edf hans og bo\u00f0skapur eru undirsta\u00f0a tr\u00faar og si\u00f0fer\u00f0is m\u00faslima um allan heim. \u00c6visaga F\u00e6\u00f0ing…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00fahame\u00f0 sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur (PBUH) - St\u00f3rmoskan \u00e1 \u00edslands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=16\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00fahame\u00f0 sp\u00e1ma\u00f0ur (PBUH) - St\u00f3rmoskan \u00e1 \u00edslands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00fahame\u00f0 (PBUH) er s\u00ed\u00f0asti sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn \u00ed \u00cdslam og einn \u00e1hrifamesti lei\u00f0togi mannkynss\u00f6gunnar. 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