{"id":12,"date":"2019-04-29T05:28:33","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T05:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2024-12-13T20:50:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T20:50:24","slug":"um-islam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=12","title":{"rendered":"Um \u00cdslam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cdslam er ein af st\u00e6rstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um heims, me\u00f0 yfir 1,9 milljar\u00f0a fylgjenda um allan heim. Nafni\u00f0 \u201e\u00cdslam\u201c merkir \u201ea\u00f0 gefa sig Gu\u00f0i \u00e1 vald\u201c og sn\u00fdst tr\u00fain um fullkomna einingu vi\u00f0 vilja Gu\u00f0s, sem kallast \u201eAllah\u201c \u00e1 arab\u00edsku. \u00cdslam er ekki a\u00f0eins tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0, heldur l\u00edka l\u00edfsst\u00edll sem hefur \u00e1hrif \u00e1 alla \u00fe\u00e6tti l\u00edfsins, b\u00e6\u00f0i andlega og veraldlega.<\/p>\n

Grunnhugmyndir \u00cdslams<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Tawheed (Einhyggja):<\/strong>
    \nGrundvallarhugmynd \u00cdslams er a\u00f0 tr\u00faa \u00e1 einn Gu\u00f0, Allah, sem er skaparinn og stj\u00f3rnandi alls.<\/li>\n
  2. Opinberun:<\/strong>
    \nM\u00faslimar tr\u00faa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 hafi opinbera\u00f0 vilja sinn \u00ed gegnum sp\u00e1menn, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al N\u00f3a, Abraham, M\u00f3se, Jes\u00fa og a\u00f0 lokum M\u00fahame\u00f0 (PBUH), sem er s\u00ed\u00f0asti sp\u00e1ma\u00f0urinn.<\/li>\n
  3. K\u00f3raninn:<\/strong>
    \nHelgirit \u00cdslams, K\u00f3raninn, er talinn vera \u00f3spillt opinberun Gu\u00f0s. Hann er lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir fyrir b\u00e6\u00f0i tr\u00fa og daglegt l\u00edf.<\/li>\n
  4. Hinir fimm s\u00falur:<\/strong>
    \n\u00cdslam byggist \u00e1 fimm grundvallaratri\u00f0um:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Shahada:<\/strong> Tr\u00faarj\u00e1tningin, \u201eEnginn er Gu\u00f0 nema Allah og M\u00fahame\u00f0 er sendibo\u00f0i hans.\u201c<\/li>\n
    • Salah:<\/strong> B\u00e6nirnar, sem eru be\u00f0nar fimm sinnum \u00e1 dag.<\/li>\n
    • Zakat:<\/strong> Skyldugjafir til a\u00f0sto\u00f0ar f\u00e1t\u00e6kum og \u00feurfandi.<\/li>\n
    • Sawm:<\/strong> Fasta \u00ed m\u00e1nu\u00f0inum Ramadan.<\/li>\n
    • Hajj:<\/strong> P\u00edlagr\u00edmsfer\u00f0 til Mekka, sem er skylda fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem hafa efni \u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Saga \u00cdslams<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u00cdslam var\u00f0 til \u00e1 Arab\u00eduskaga \u00e1 sj\u00f6undu \u00f6ld. M\u00fahame\u00f0, sem f\u00e6ddist \u00ed borginni Mekka \u00e1ri\u00f0 570, var sendur af Gu\u00f0i til a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a f\u00f3lk til einhyggju og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6tis. Opinberun K\u00f3ransins h\u00f3fst \u00feegar M\u00fahame\u00f0 var um fertugt og st\u00f3\u00f0 yfir \u00ed 23 \u00e1r.<\/p>\n

      Fr\u00e1 stofnun sinni breiddist \u00cdslam hratt \u00fat til annarra hluta heimsins og haf\u00f0i mikil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 menningu, v\u00edsindi og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

      Helstu \u00fe\u00e6ttir tr\u00faarinnar<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. B\u00e6nir og tilbei\u00f0sla:<\/strong>
        \nB\u00e6nirnar eru mi\u00f0punktur daglegs l\u00edfs m\u00faslima, sem einbl\u00edna \u00e1 samskipti vi\u00f0 Gu\u00f0 og andlega hreinsun.<\/li>\n
      2. Samf\u00e9lagsleg \u00e1byrg\u00f0:<\/strong>
        \n\u00cdslam leggur \u00e1herslu \u00e1 r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, hj\u00e1lp til \u00feurfandi og fri\u00f0samlegt samb\u00fdli vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra.<\/li>\n
      3. Fasta og p\u00edlagr\u00edmsfer\u00f0:<\/strong>
        \nFasta \u00ed Ramadan kennir \u00feolinm\u00e6\u00f0i og sam\u00fa\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feeim sem minna mega s\u00edn, \u00e1 me\u00f0an Hajj styrkir samst\u00f6\u00f0u m\u00faslima um allan heim.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Gildi og \u00e1hrif \u00cdslams<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u00cdslam kennir gildin um k\u00e6rleika, r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, vir\u00f0ingu fyrir foreldrum, menntun og samf\u00e9lagslega \u00e1byrg\u00f0. \u00c1hrif tr\u00faarinnar sj\u00e1st \u00ed listum, v\u00edsindum og stj\u00f3rnskipulagi, auk \u00feess sem h\u00fan hefur m\u00f3ta\u00f0 si\u00f0fer\u00f0ilega og menningarlega grunn millj\u00f3na manna \u00ed gegnum aldirnar.<\/p>\n

        Meginmarkmi\u00f0 \u00cdslams<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Markmi\u00f0 \u00cdslams er a\u00f0 lei\u00f0beina f\u00f3lki til a\u00f0 lifa l\u00edfi sem er \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 vilja Gu\u00f0s. Tr\u00fain leggur \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 s\u00e1tt innan einstaklingsins, samf\u00e9lagsins og heiminum. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fylgja lei\u00f0beiningum \u00cdslams leitast m\u00faslimar vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00e1 fri\u00f0i \u00ed hjarta og s\u00e1tt vi\u00f0 skaparann og sk\u00f6punarverki\u00f0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00cdslam er ein af st\u00e6rstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um heims, me\u00f0 yfir 1,9 milljar\u00f0a fylgjenda um allan heim. Nafni\u00f0 \u201e\u00cdslam\u201c merkir \u201ea\u00f0 gefa sig Gu\u00f0i \u00e1 vald\u201c og sn\u00fdst tr\u00fain um fullkomna einingu vi\u00f0 vilja Gu\u00f0s, sem kallast \u201eAllah\u201c \u00e1 arab\u00edsku. \u00cdslam er ekki a\u00f0eins tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0, heldur l\u00edka l\u00edfsst\u00edll sem hefur \u00e1hrif \u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUm \u00cdslam - St\u00f3rmoskan \u00e1 \u00edslands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grandmosque-iceland.is\/?page_id=12\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Um \u00cdslam - St\u00f3rmoskan \u00e1 \u00edslands\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cdslam er ein af st\u00e6rstu tr\u00faarbr\u00f6g\u00f0um heims, me\u00f0 yfir 1,9 milljar\u00f0a fylgjenda um allan heim. 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