Children and youth hold a cherished place in Islamic teachings, which emphasize their rights, upbringing, and role in society. Islam views children as blessings and responsibilities entrusted to parents and society, while the youth are seen as the leaders and builders of the future.
Children in Islam
1. Rights of Children:
Islam grants children specific rights to ensure their well-being and dignity. These rights include:
- Right to Life and Protection:
The Qur’an strongly condemns infanticide, a practice that existed before Islam, and declares the sanctity of life.- “Do not kill your children out of poverty; We will provide for you and them.” (Surah Al-An’am, 6:151).
- Right to a Name and Identity:
It is the responsibility of parents to give their child a good name, reflecting their identity and values. - Right to Education and Guidance:
Parents are obligated to teach their children, including religious principles, manners, and practical skills.- “Teach your children and bring them up well.” (Hadith).
- Right to Inheritance:
Children are entitled to inherit from their parents as prescribed in the Qur’an.
2. Importance of Love and Compassion:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his deep love and affection for children. He often played with them and showed kindness to all. He said:
- “He is not one of us who does not show mercy to our young ones and respect to our elders.” (Hadith).
3. Responsibilities of Parents Toward Children:
Parents are entrusted with the responsibility of raising their children in a way that fosters good character and piety.
- Ensuring their health, safety, and education.
- Instilling faith and moral values through example and teaching.
- Encouraging kindness, respect, and gratitude toward others.
Youth in Islam
1. Role of Youth in Society:
Islam recognizes the vitality and energy of youth, encouraging them to channel their potential toward beneficial endeavors.
- Youth are often addressed in the Qur’an as the defenders of faith, such as the story of the People of the Cave (Surah Al-Kahf, 18:10-26), who stood firm in their beliefs despite societal pressures.
2. Encouragement for Righteousness and Productivity:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of youth in building a strong community. He said:
- “Take advantage of five before five: your youth before your old age…” (Hadith).
Youth are encouraged to:- Engage in education and knowledge.
- Develop strong moral character and avoid harmful habits.
- Contribute to societal development through work and volunteerism.
3. Accountability and Responsibility:
Youth are reminded of their accountability before Allah for their actions.
- “The feet of the son of Adam will not move on the Day of Resurrection until he is asked about… his youth and how he used it.” (Hadith).
Key Values Instilled in Children and Youth:
- Faith and Spirituality:
Teaching children and youth the pillars of Islam, prayer, and trust in Allah is fundamental. - Respect and Good Manners:
Islam places great emphasis on respecting elders, teachers, and parents. - Courage and Perseverance:
Stories of young companions like Ali ibn Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid inspire youth to be brave and determined. - Education and Knowledge:
Islam encourages lifelong learning and intellectual development for all ages.
Challenges and Support:
- Challenges:
Youth today face many challenges, including peer pressure, materialism, and digital distractions. Islam provides moral guidance to help them navigate these challenges. - Support from Society:
Communities are encouraged to provide positive environments for the development of youth, offering mentorship, resources, and opportunities for growth.
Conclusion:
Children and youth are essential to the continuity and prosperity of any community. Islam emphasizes their nurturing with compassion, education, and moral guidance to build a generation that is grounded in faith, wisdom, and resilience. By fulfilling their rights and guiding them effectively, they can become productive members of society and leaders of tomorrow.